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The five cent piece or Nickel as they are more commonly called were first
minted in 1866, with four major design types, the Shield, Liberty, Buffalo
and Jefferson.
The Shield Nickel, depicts the shield of the United States on the obverse
with the date below the shield and the words In God We Trust above
the shield. The reverse has the number 5 in the center with either stars and
rays surrounding it or stars alone.
The Liberty Nickel, has a representation of Liberty on the obverse, also
called the V Nickel because of the Roman numeral five that is on the reverse.
The Buffalo Nickel, gets its name from the buffalo on the reverse. Its also
called an Indian Head Nickel as the obverse shows a portrait of a Native
American Indian facing to the right.
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The Buffalo Nickel is the only regular issue U.S. coin to have an animal on
it other than an eagle.
There are two types of Buffalo Nickels, the difference found on the reverse. Type 1 coins were made only in the beginning of 1913 and had the words FIVE CENTS on a raised mound on which the buffalo stands. This design wore too easily, so on the Type 2 coin the words FIVE CENTS were placed lower into the design and the mound was replaced by a straight line, this design was used during the last part of 1913 and until 1938 when the series ended. The Jefferson nickel design still in use today, was first issued in 1938. The bust of Thomas Jefferson.. the author of the Declaration of Independence and our third president.. appears on the obverse side. The reverse depicts his Virginia home, Monticello, which Jefferson himself designed.
When viewing pictures please use the Designer: James B. Longacre Diameter: 20.5 mm, Edge: Plain, Issued: 1866-1883 Mints: Philadelphia
Composition: .750 copper .250 nickel. -
Designer: Charles E. Barber Diameter: 21.2 mm, Edge: Plain, Issued: 1883-1912 Mints: Philadelphia, Denver, San Francisco.
Composition: .750 copper .250 nickel. -
Designer: James Earle Fraser Diameter: 21.2 mm, Edge: Plain, Issued: 1913-1938 Mints: Philadelphia, Denver, San Francisco.
Composition: .750 copper .250 nickel.
1927
Buffalo Nickel, Grades Fine, Even Gray color, problem free coin, see
picture.
1929-D
Buffalo Nickel, Grades Fine, Dark Gray color, very small scratches on
reverse not bad, see picture.
1935-S
Buffalo Nickel, Grades Fine, Even Gray color, problem free coin, see
picture.
1936
Buffalo Nickel, Grades Extremely Fine, Even Shiny Gray color, may have been
cleaned has some very small scuffs on reverse need a magnifying glass to see
it.
1936-D
Buffalo Nickel, Grades Fine, Even Gray color, some light scratches not bad,
see picture.
1937-D
Buffalo Nickel, Grades Fine, Even Gray color, problem free coin, see
picture. Designer: Felix Schlag Diameter: 21.2 mm, Edge: Plain, Issued: 1913 to date Mints: Philadelphia, Denver, San Francisco.
Composition: .750 copper .250 nickel.
Wartime Alloy Variety issued 1942 to 1945
1939
Jefferson Nickel, Grades Very Good, Even Gray color, problem free coin, see
picture.
1941-D
Jefferson Nickel, Grades Good, Even Gray color, problem free coin, see
picture.
To save nickel, a critical war material, for the military effort
in World War II, the metal was removed from America's five cent
coins On October 8, 1942 through the end of 1945.
The wartime five cent piece is composed of (56%) copper, (35%)
silver and (9%) manganese.
A larger Mint Mark was placed above the dome of Monticello
on the reverse, to indicate the change of alloy.
The letter (P) the "Philadelphia Mint Mark" was used for the
first time in U.S. coinage history.
1943-P
Jefferson Nickel, Grades Very Good, Toned Dark Gray color, one bump on the
9 in 1943, see picture.
1945-S
Jefferson Nickel, Grades Fine, Even Shiny Gray color, may have been cleaned
in the past, see picture, last year of the silver nickel. |
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